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Sand Cat

Photo of a Sand Cat

Scientific name: Felis Margarita

 

DESCRIPTION

The Sand Cat is a small sandy coloured cat with thick soft fur.    The underside is covered in white fur, the back is often darker than the rest of the body, and the face is slightly paler than the body.  The cats colouration acts as excellent camouflage in its natural desert habitat.  The Sand Cat is around 65-80cm in length (including the tail) and it stands around 30cm high at the shoulder.  Sand Cats typically weigh between 2 and 4 Kg.

Photograph of Sand Cat walking

BEHAVIOUR

The Sand Cat is mainly nocturnal (when the temperatures in the deserts are lower) as well as being active around dawn and dusk.  Sand Cats live in burrows excavated under shrubs where they spend most of the daytime.

PREY

The Sand Cat preys mainly on rodents, but also kills and eats hares, ground squirrels, birds and reptiles.

REPRODUCTION

The Sand Cat has a gestation period of around 62 days and gives birth to between 2 and 4 kittens in a litter.  They can have up to two litters per year.  The young are born blind and helpless and only open their eyes at around two weeks old.  The kittens are tiny when born, weighing only around 40 grams.

HABITAT

The Sand Cat is only found in sandy deserts.

DISTRIBUTION

In Africa the Sand Cat is only found in the Sahara.  There are other populations in Asia including Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Sand Cat photograph  Picture of a Sand Cat


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