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CarnivoresAardwolf  African Wild Cat  African Wild Dog  Banded Mongoose  Bat Eared Fox  Black-backed Jackal  Brown Hyena  Cape Clawless Otter  Cape Fox  Caracal  Cheetah  Civet  Dhole  Large Spotted Genet  Golden Jackal  Honey badger  Jaguar  Leopard  African Lion  Asiatic Lion  Sand Cat  Serval  Side Striped Jackal  Snow Leopard  Spotted Hyena  Striped Hyena  Suricate (Meercat)  Tiger  White Tailed Mongoose  Yellow Mongoose 


BANDED MONGOOSE

photo of a banded mongoose walking

Scientific name: Mungus Mungo

Afrikaans name: Gebande Muishond

Swahili name: Nkuchiro

 

DESCRIPTION

The Banded Mongoose is around 50-65 cm in length with a slender tapered tail of 18-25cm length.  They stand 18-20cm high at the shoulder.  Their coat is dark brown to brownish grey in colour and it has prominent dark bands across its back.

BEHAVIOUR

Banded Mongooses are highly sociable and live in large troops - typically between 5 and 30 individuals, but much larger troops have been recorded.  When foraging for food they use vocal calls to maintain contact with each other.  The banded mongoose normally remains on the ground but they are good climbers and are also able to swim to avoid danger.  Troops have a home range that can be between 80 hectares and 4 square kilometres, with the size being largely dependant on the availability of food, and the size of the troop.  Home ranges are marked by all troop members using scent marks from anal gland secretions.

Banded Mongoose dens are usually disused burrows left by other animals such as antbears or spring hares.  Dens are not permanently occupied but are occupied for a few days before the troop moves on to another den within their home range.

PREY

Banded Mongoose eat insects and other invertebrates, birds and their eggs, reptiles, small rodents, carrion, and snakes.  When the prey has poisonous spines (e.g. caterpillar) or noxious skin secretions (e.g. toads), then the banded mongoose rolls it in the dirt after killing it until the spines or skin secretion has been rubbed off.

Photograph of two banded mongoose foraging for food

REPRODUCTION

The Banded Mongoose has a gestation period of around 60 days after which they give birth to between 2 and 6 young in the den.  The young can suckle from any female in the pack that is lactating, not just their mother.

HABITAT AND DISTRIBUTION

The Banded Mongoose is found in savannah and open woodland areas.  Banded Mongoose can be found in North Eastern parts of South Africa, Northern parts of Namibia and Botswana as well as Mozambique and parts of Angola, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Kenya, Somalia, Tanzania and Uganda.

Banded Mongoose photo


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